Caroline Gold, Sewing Basket, 2010. White ash, sweetgrass ornamentation. Photograph: Krista Comeau

The Art of Mi’kmaq Basketry

Did you know? The Mi’kmaq people have a rich history of creating beautiful, functional baskets using natural materials like plant fibers and animal tendons. Archaeological sites, such as the 2,500-year-old Augustine Mound, reveal their intricate techniques involving moose-tendon warps, porcupine quills, and plant fibers. Another site near Pictou, Nova Scotia, showed the use of cattail and rush plants for making mats and containers. These discoveries highlight their deep environmental knowledge and evolving craftsmanship over centuries.

Today, despite environmental challenges and scarce traditional materials, Mi’kmaq basketmakers continue to innovate while preserving their heritage. They are relearning ancient methods and discovering new ways to use natural resources, ensuring their basketry traditions thrive for future generations. These artisans create stunning baskets that honor their cultural heritage and showcase their exceptional skills, blending tradition with modernity.